Are you planning a trip to Rome and want to explore some of the city’s lesser-known historical sites? Look no further than the catacombs! These underground burial sites were used by early Christians in Rome and offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. But with so many catacombs to choose from, which ones should you visit? Here are our top picks.

The Catacombs of San Callisto

The Catacombs of San Callisto are the largest and most well-known catacombs in Rome. They date back to the 2nd century and were used by early Christians as a burial site for over 150,000 people. Visitors can explore the winding underground tunnels and see the intricate frescoes and carvings that adorn the walls. The Catacombs of San Callisto are located on the Appian Way, one of the oldest and most important roads in ancient Rome.

Highlights

• Frescoes depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments
• – The Crypt of the Popes, where several popes were buried
• – The Cubiculum of the Veiled Woman, which features a rare fresco of a woman with a veil over her head

The Catacombs of Priscilla

The Catacombs of Priscilla are named after a woman who was buried there in the 1st century. They are located outside the walls of Rome and were used as a burial site for both Christians and pagans. Visitors can see the tombs of several martyrs and view the intricate frescoes that decorate the walls. The Catacombs of Priscilla also contain a fascinating underground church that was built in the 4th century.

Highlights

• The Greek Chapel, which features frescoes of the Madonna and Child
• – The Cubiculum of the Leonine Sarcophagus, which has a rare depiction of the story of Jonah
• – The Crypt of the Popes, where several popes were buried

The Catacombs of Domitilla

The Catacombs of Domitilla are located on the outskirts of Rome and date back to the 2nd century. They were used as a burial site for both Christians and pagans and contain over 150,000 tombs. Visitors can explore the underground tunnels and see the frescoes and carvings that decorate the walls. The Catacombs of Domitilla also contain a fascinating underground basilica that was built in the 4th century.

Highlights

• The Orante Chapel, which features a stunning fresco of a woman with her arms raised in prayer
• – The Crypt of the Popes, where several popes were buried
• – The Cubiculum of the Velatio, which has a rare depiction of the Virgin Mary breastfeeding

In conclusion, exploring the catacombs of Rome is a must-do activity for anyone interested in the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you choose to visit the Catacombs of San Callisto, Priscilla, or Domitilla, you are sure to be amazed by the intricate frescoes and carvings that decorate these underground burial sites. So grab your walking shoes and get ready to delve into the fascinating world of ancient Rome.