If you’re planning a trip to Rome, a visit to the Pantheon is a must. This ancient temple is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city, and it’s easy to see why. With its towering columns, intricate architecture, and rich history, the Pantheon is a true masterpiece of Roman engineering and design. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what to see in Pantheon Rome, and explore some of the top sights and attractions that make this ancient temple so special.

History of the Pantheon

The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, and it was completed in AD 125 by the emperor Hadrian. Over the years, the Pantheon has served many different purposes, including as a church and a tomb. Today, it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year.

The Dome

One of the most impressive features of the Pantheon is its dome. This massive structure is made of concrete and brick, and it’s the largest unsupported dome in the world. The dome is made up of several different layers, including an outer shell, an inner shell, and a series of arches that help distribute the weight of the dome evenly. The dome is also home to a large circular opening, known as the oculus, which allows natural light to flood into the temple.

The Interior

Inside the Pantheon, visitors will find a wealth of stunning architecture and design. The walls are covered in beautiful marble, and the floors are made of intricate mosaics. The main altar, located in the center of the temple, is a masterpiece of Baroque design, featuring intricate carvings and gold leaf accents.

One of the most interesting features of the interior is the series of niches that line the walls. These niches were originally used to hold statues of the gods, but today they are empty. Visitors can also see the tombs of several notable figures, including the artist Raphael and the first king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II.

The Piazza della Rotonda

Outside the Pantheon, visitors will find the Piazza della Rotonda, a bustling square that is home to several cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops. The square is named for the large fountain in the center, which features a large obelisk and several statues.

Visitors can also take a stroll through the narrow streets that surround the Pantheon, where they’ll find a wealth of historic buildings, charming cafes, and boutique shops. One of the most popular sights in the area is the Piazza Navona, a stunning square that is home to several grand Baroque buildings and a beautiful fountain.

Tips for Visiting the Pantheon

If you’re planning a visit to the Pantheon, here are a few tips to help you make the most of your experience:

• Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
• – Be sure to dress appropriately, as the Pantheon is a religious site.
• – Take your time exploring the interior, and be sure to look up at the stunning dome.
• – Don’t forget to visit the Piazza della Rotonda and take a stroll through the surrounding streets.

Conclusion

The Pantheon is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, and it’s easy to see why. With its towering dome, beautiful interior, and rich history, this ancient temple is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to explore, the Pantheon is sure to impress. So if you find yourself in Rome, be sure to add the Pantheon to your itinerary. You won’t be disappointed!