If you’re planning a trip to Rome, the Pantheon is a must-see attraction. This ancient temple turned church is an architectural marvel and a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Roman engineering. Located in the heart of Rome, the Pantheon draws visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its beauty and history. In this article, we’ll explore what to see in the Pantheon Rome and provide you with some tips and advice to make the most of your visit.
History of the Pantheon
The Pantheon was originally built in 27 BC as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome. It was later destroyed by fire and rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in 126 AD. The building was then converted into a church in the 7th century, which helped to preserve it from destruction during the Middle Ages. Today, the Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome and is considered a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture.
The Exterior
The exterior of the Pantheon is impressive, with its massive columns and towering dome. The portico features 16 Corinthian columns made of granite, each weighing 60 tons. The dome, which is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, is an engineering marvel. It is made of concrete and brick and has a diameter of 43 meters. The oculus, or opening at the top of the dome, is 8 meters in diameter and provides natural light to the interior of the building.
The Interior
Once you step inside the Pantheon, you’ll be struck by the sheer size and beauty of the space. The interior is circular, with a diameter of 43 meters, the same as the dome. The walls are lined with niches that once held statues of the gods. The floor is made of marble and features an intricate pattern. The ceiling is coffered and features rosettes and other decorative elements.
One of the most impressive features of the interior is the oculus. As mentioned earlier, this opening at the top of the dome provides natural light to the interior. It also creates a dramatic effect when it rains, as water falls through the oculus and onto the floor below. The oculus is also an important symbol in the history of the Pantheon. According to legend, it was created by the gods to let them look down on the mortals below.
Tips for Visiting the Pantheon
If you’re planning a visit to the Pantheon, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, the Pantheon is open every day of the week, except for certain holidays. It’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds. Second, entrance to the Pantheon is free, but there may be a line to get in. Finally, be respectful of the fact that the Pantheon is a church and a place of worship. Dress modestly and avoid loud talking or behavior.
Conclusion
Visiting the Pantheon is a must-do activity for anyone traveling to Rome. This ancient building is not only a marvel of engineering, but it’s also an important part of Roman history and culture. Whether you’re an architecture buff or just looking to soak up some history and culture, the Pantheon is sure to impress. So, what are you waiting for? Add the Pantheon to your Rome itinerary today!
